Care guide
Columnea plants thrive in bright, indirect light. They prefer filtered or dappled sunlight, as direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. Place them near a window with bright, indirect light or provide them with fluorescent lighting if grown indoors.
Columnea plants prefer warm temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C and 24°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures but are sensitive to frost. Avoid exposing them to drafts or cold air, and maintain a stable temperature for optimal growth.
Columnea plants appreciate high humidity levels. Increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly or placing a humidifier nearby. Alternatively, you can place the plant on a tray filled with pebbles and water, ensuring that the water level does not touch the bottom of the pot.
Use a well-draining, lightweight potting mix for Columnea plants. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark works well. Good drainage is crucial to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
Feed Columnea plants with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer formulated for houseplants. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength and apply it every two to four weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilization during the dormant period in winter.
Columnea plants benefit from occasional pruning to maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth. Prune back leggy stems or remove any dead or damaged foliage. Pruning also helps to control the size of the plant and stimulate new growth.
Columnea plants can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take 3-4 inch (7-10 cm) cuttings from healthy stems, remove the lower leaves, and plant them in a well-draining rooting medium. Keep the cuttings warm and moist, and roots should develop in a few weeks.
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